Saturday, September 20, 2008

Bread -- part II

So I took some notes on my bread making processes so I could pass them on.

Here's an example of the recipe I've used twice this week.

I took my sponge out of the fridge on Wednesday and doubled it. Then I doubled it again on Thursday. So Friday morning I had 8 ounces. I had Leilani mix 6 ounces of starter, 6 ounces of flour and 6 ounces of water and put it in the oven. I like storing it in the oven because it's protected.
When I got home a couple hours later, I mixed in about 11 ounces of flour. (Weight is a better measure than volume for flour. But for the flour I was using 6 ounces measured about 1 Cup.) This gave me a fairly wet dough. Flours are different so it's hard to say exactly how much you need. The way I can tell I have close to the right amount is that I add it and stir until it starts to clean the bowl. I also added a pinch of salt before I mixed it. Half the time I forget to do this. You can also add a couple of tablespoons of oil here to add a little flavor.
Then I started kneading it. A wet dough makes a better bread, so I try to use as little flour as possible. But it always takes some to keep things from sticking. I usually put some in my sifter and just dust the board and the dough.
I let the dough rest halfway through the kneading for about 20 minutes. Then I kneaded it a little more. It probably took 10-12 minutes of total kneading but I usually just stop when the dough is smooth, shiny, and stiff enough that it bounces back when I push on it.
I oiled a bowl and put the dough in. I covered the bowl with plastic wrap and put it back in the oven. If I'm in a hurry or the dough is very cold sometimes I turn the oven on for 30 seconds just to make it a little warmer. A slow rising dough is fine though if you have the time.
The rise is done when it's doubled in volume. You can tell by pushing on the dough. It should spring back slowly. If it doesn't spring back it's over-risen. If it springs back too fast it needs to rise more. If it's over-risen, just deflate it and let it rise again. It won't take nearly as long.
So I took my doubled dough and gently kneaded it to distribute the air. Then I divided it in half and shaped it into loaves. The only noteworthy thing here is that the skin of the loaf needs to be fairly tight.
Once the loaves had risen, I sliced across the top of them. These scoring cuts need to be about 1/2 an inch deep. The pattern doesn't really matter. If you don't do this enough your loaf will burst open. As soon as the loaves were scored I put them in the oven.
Halfway through the rising I preheated the oven to 425. When it got hot I sprayed the oven with a spray bottle. I do this a couple of times before the loaves go in and 2 or 3 times within the first few minutes -- each time trying to open the oven as little as possible.
About 30 minutes later the bread will look ready to come out. Then it needs to cool for 20 minutes or so before it can be eaten.
Now a word of encouragement: my first many loaves of sourdough were not devoured quickly. Hot bread, even mediocre hot bread still gets eaten. But once it's day old it needs a little bit of quality to get eaten -- at least around here. This proves just fine though because homemade croutons are a great use for this bread. (I'll post my technique some other time.) I used to make a lot of croutons. Now, I can't ever seem to keep bread around long enough to make croutons.

5 comments:

Helena said...

I'll try it out and let you know what happens. First I must start the starter...again. Thanks Ben.

Ben said...

Did something go wrong with the first attempt?

Helena said...

I left it out too long because I wasn't sure what to do next. Dumb.
From this recipe here, it seems that the temperature of the water that you mix into the starter and flour doesn't matter?
My bread always comes out crumby, not soft and spongy like at the bakery, do know why this could be?

Ben said...

The temperature doesn't matter that much. Ideally you want your mixed dough to be in the 75-80 degree range after you knead it. Kneading will warm it some. If the dough is cold when I'm done with it I put it in a warmer place. (Usually by turning on the oven for a few seconds longer.)
As far as the crumb goes, there are a lot of things that go into it. The right texture comes from having the right amount of gluten development and air captured inside.
Gluten development depends on the flour you use and how much you knead. It also depends on how much you rest the dough.
The amount of air can be changed by how much you rest the dough and how long you let it rise. It also really helps to score the loaf and add a little bit of steam into the oven. I have a spray bottle and spray the walls of the oven just when I put in the bread.
It'd depend on exactly what your recipe is what change you should make, but my guess is that you might try adding a little less flour to give you a moister dough. (The moister dough gives off more steam while cooking and it has better cohesion while rising.)

Helena said...

Thanks Ben. Makes sense. I always add flour until the dough stops being sticky, I'll have to add less. And knead more and let it rest longer?